2008/12/12 山本准教授がBlueprints for Sustainable Infrastructure（ニュージーランド・オークランド、2008年4月）で研究発表
2013/10/23
山本准教授がBlueprints for Sustainable Infrastructure
（ニュージーランド・オークランド、2008年4月）で研究発表"
（オークランド大学、ニュージーランド・オークランド、2008年12月11日）
City Planning based on Green Space Development in Major Asian Cities
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to review representative cases of green space development and to view its direction in major Asian cities. For this purpose, I describe the characteristics of green space distribution and outline the genealogy of city planning based on green space development. The findings of this study can be summarized in the following three points.
(1) The Green Belt concept was promoted in Japan in the latter half of the 1930's, South Korea in the early 1970's, and Beijing in China in the latter half of the 1950's. However, the Green Belt was converged into an urbanization control area in Japan in 1968 when the New City Planning Law was enacted, and the lifting of Green Belt control has been performed step-by-step in South Korea in recent years. In Beijing, although the maintenance of the Green Belt ran into difficulties, the detailed plan for the Green Belt was revised from the middle of the 1990's, and the Beijing municipal government has promoted it. ~
(2) Singapore launched the Garden City Movement to promote green space development to cope with rapid urbanization and development after independence in the latter half of the 1960’s. Beijing developed a Garden City based on the Singapore model, and Shanghai is also aiming at the development of a green city. Kuala Lumpur has developed the Lake Gardens, a man-made lake and large green spaces, and it now aims to construct a new administrative center as a Garden City in a man-made lake.
(3) The results of previous studies and this study show that there are two major directions in such green-oriented city planning. One direction is the establishment of the concept of multi-regional development, while the other has resulted in the concept of an environmentally symbiotic city based on the Garden City concept.
The purpose of this study is to review representative cases of green space development and to view its direction in major Asian cities. For this purpose, I describe the characteristics of green space distribution and outline the genealogy of city planning based on green space development. The findings of this study can be summarized in the following three points.
(1) The Green Belt concept was promoted in Japan in the latter half of the 1930's, South Korea in the early 1970's, and Beijing in China in the latter half of the 1950's. However, the Green Belt was converged into an urbanization control area in Japan in 1968 when the New City Planning Law was enacted, and the lifting of Green Belt control has been performed step-by-step in South Korea in recent years. In Beijing, although the maintenance of the Green Belt ran into difficulties, the detailed plan for the Green Belt was revised from the middle of the 1990's, and the Beijing municipal government has promoted it. ~
(2) Singapore launched the Garden City Movement to promote green space development to cope with rapid urbanization and development after independence in the latter half of the 1960’s. Beijing developed a Garden City based on the Singapore model, and Shanghai is also aiming at the development of a green city. Kuala Lumpur has developed the Lake Gardens, a man-made lake and large green spaces, and it now aims to construct a new administrative center as a Garden City in a man-made lake.
(3) The results of previous studies and this study show that there are two major directions in such green-oriented city planning. One direction is the establishment of the concept of multi-regional development, while the other has resulted in the concept of an environmentally symbiotic city based on the Garden City concept.